Discourse on the Origin and Basis of Inequality Among Men by Jean Jacques Rousseau : The story of the mankind Rousseau’s Discourse on Inequality is one of the strongest critics of modernity ever written. Rousseau describes the ravages of modernity on human nature and civilization inequality are nested according to the Genevan thinker. This speech, unlike an essay, is written with a pen passionate, even fiery at times, making reading a pleasure. In terms of methodology, Rousseau traces the journey of humanity from its origin (but outside any religious context), the paints in his state of nature to better understand how humanity, decadent according to him, got there . Rousseau distinguishes two types of inequality: natural (or physical) and moral. The natural inequality stems from differences in age, health, or other physical characteristics. The moral inequality is established by a convention of men. Rousseau will therefore explore the origin...

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Emile or On Education, by Jean-Jacques Rousseau, exposes the philosophy of education of the Genevan thinker. As the Social Contract, Emile was immediately banned by the authorities because it criticizes Rousseau’s rejection of traditional conceptions of religion. This book describes the dialogue between the tutor and Emile, from birth to adulthood. Rousseau, Anthropology and Education: Philosophy of Education has its roots in Rousseau’s anthropology (or philosophy of subjectivity), presented in the Discourse on the Origin of Inequality among Men: human beings are inherently good. Thus, the role of education is to cultivate that goodness as a natural tendency. However, Rousseau does not advocate a return to the state of nature, but rather an improvement of vital statistics. We should not strive to be of noble savages because they have no social ties, while others require the civil and social skills. In this sense, if the self-esteem, equivalent to selfishness,...

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