The Philosophical Materialism
Materialism is one the most spread philosophical schools, represented by Epicurus, Marx or Hobbes. It is opposed to idealistic philosophy. Definition As most commonly…
Francis Bacon Philosophy Summary
Life and Works Francis Bacon (1561-1626) is a london-born philosopher who was the the forerunner of the british empiricism tradition, streching through Locke, Hume,…
Leibniz and the principle of sufficient reason
Was is Leibniz’s metaphysical theory on the origin of the universe ? A principle of Leibniz, stating that for every fact there is a…
Empiricism : Definition and Theory
Basics and Meaning : Usually defined as the thesis that all knowledge or at least all knowledge of matters of fact as disctinct from…
John Locke Works
John Locke (1632-1704) is probably the greatest and certainly the most influential, english philosopher, whose became the foundation both for classical british empiricism and…
Dialectical Materialism in Marx
Marxist definition The dialectical materialism is a metahysical doctrine held by many marxists. It asserts that matter is primary or fundamental, and states general…
Kant and the Sublime
The sublime is at the heart of Kant’s aesthetic philosophy. Kant defines sublime as that is beyond all comparison (that is absolutely) great, either…
Stream of Consciousness in James
The stream of consciousness is a phrase coined by the psychologist William James as a characterization of the mind, that is, that it is…
Structuralism – Definition
Structuralism is a method of approach, and not a philosophy in itself, that has application in both linguistics and the social sciences : –…
The Philosophy of Space and Time (Introduction & Key concepts)
Key problems of the philosophy of time The philosophy of space and time is more intimately connected with the nature of psychical theory than…
Introduction on the Philosophy of Law
The philosophy of law has two meanings : – the analysis od the nature of law and legal systems – the critical evaluation of…
Introduction on the Philosophy of Language
Philosophy of language covers a variety of activities: Philosophers interested in in problems, for example, avout mind and knowledge, may frame their questions in…
Denis Diderot: Philosophy Summary
Denis Diderot is a french essayist, philosopher and playwright, one the leading figures of the Enlightenment. He studied in Paris where he became acquainted…
The cynics
The cynics is philosophical movement, which give to ancient greek thinking few of the famous philosophers. It means “Dog-like” (Greek : kynokoi) and is…
What is critical realism ?
Critical realism is the doctrine accepted by some philosophers sympathetic to the view of R.W. Sellars, as published in Critical Realism (1916). Definition Critical…
Cosmogony and Origin of Universe
Cosmogony is a scientific or mythic account of the origin of the Universe. Among primitive races, a cosmogony is portrayed as a single act…
Existence: Philosophical Definition
Philosophy and Existence Without having been ignored or overshadowed by the thought of the Middle Ages or the reflection of the eighteenth century, the…
Passion: Philosophical Definition
The passion: from passivity to activity The passion in philosophy is a central concept, which refers to the conception of subjectivity. For philosophers of…
Sigmund Freud’s Theories
Sigmund Freud, an Austrian psychiatrist and thinker, has developed many theories on the human subjectivity and founded the psychoanalysis method. Freud explored the unconscious,…
Spy, Democracy and Politics
Does secrets ruined democracy? The question of intelligence Each election, each political issue always refers to the place of secrecy in the public sphere,…