Kant and Freedom Definition
In Kant philosophy, Freedom is defined as a concept which is involved in the moral domain, at the question: what should I do? In…
Man is a useless passion (Sartre)
Explanation of this quote This is the conclusion of Sartre in Being and Nothingness: man, as a for-itself which always escapes to him, wants…
Emotion: Philosophical Definitions
What is an emotion? Basically, Emotion can be defined as a manifestation of the emotional life, usually accompanied by a pleasurable or painful state of consciousness….
Bergson Philosophy Summary
Henri Bergson: a rationalist and Cartesian philosopher Hostile to the materialistic positivism, Henri Bergson, a French vitalist philosopher, has opertated a return to the immediate…
Philosophy: Free Courses
Online, free and comprehensive philosophy courses The-Philosophy.com provides free resources and philosophy courses for students, as well as tests for philosophy exams. Written by…
Contemporary Philosophers
From Classical to contemporary philosophy Students often think that philosophy ends to Descartes. Some teachers and faculty launched the following joke: “A good philosopher is…
Nietzsche Philosophy
Life and Works Friedrich Nietzsche is a german writer and philosopher (1844-1900) born at Rochen, the son of a lutheran pastor. Educated at the…
Myth of Er (Plato, Republic)
The Myth of Er is the concluding parable in Plato’s Republic (book X), concerning the fate of souls after death and the choices available…
Montaigne Philosophy Summary
Michel Eyquem de Montaigne (1533 – 1592) is a french humanist, philosopher and essayist, influential in reviving and popularizing greek sceptical theories during the…
Adam Smith As a moral philosopher
“Vice is always capricious, virtue only is regular and orderly” Adam Smith, well-known as a scottish economist, is also a philosopher through his essay…
Blaise Pascal Philosophy Summary
Blaise Pascal: a thought on God, death and passion Blaise Pascal is both a philosopher, a religious thinker and a mathematician. Pascal is considered…
Phenomenology of Spirit by Hegel (Summary)
The Phenomenology of Spirit, or the adventure of consciousness The Phenomenology of Spirit by Hegel, published in 1807, is based on a precious philosophical intuition:…
Nicolas Malebranche Philosophy
Nicolas Malebranche (1638-1715) is a french philosopher and theologian. He is the principal developer of Cartesianism, i.e. the philosophy of Descartes.
Hilary Putnam Philosophy Summary
Hilary Putnam is one of the most important contemporary philosopher, who works in the analytic philosophy branch. Metaphysics and ontology During his career, Putnam…
Friedrich Engels Philosophy
Friedrich Engels (1820-1895) is the lifelong friend and collaborator of Karl Marx. He wrote many works on politics and history. Unlike Marx, he also…
Logical Atomism – Definition
Wittgenstein, in his Tractatus Logico Philosophicus, a expressed the logical atomism philosophy. It is the belief that analysis of the conditions necessary to give…
Sartre: Dirty Hands Summary
Sartre and the theater Sartre considers himself an intellectual, ie as someone “who meddles with what does not concern him.” As such, the intellectual…
Sartre and Consciousness
Cartesian cogito and Sartrean intentionality: In Being and Nothingness, Sartre attempts to rethink the Cartesian cogito. Thus, against Descartes and his “I think therefore…
Proust and Madeleine
Marcel Proust delivered in Search of Lost Time a brilliant analysis on time, through the famous “Madeleine” (a french cookie) The Proustian Madeleine crystallizes the…
Behaviourism – Definition
The behaviourist theory has been first propounded by the psychologist J.B. Watson in Behaviourism (1925). This branch asserts that psychological functionning is definable in terms…