Sartre and Consciousness
Cartesian cogito and Sartrean intentionality: In Being and Nothingness, Sartre attempts to rethink the Cartesian cogito. Thus, against Descartes and his “I think therefore…
Behaviourism – Definition
The behaviourist theory has been first propounded by the psychologist J.B. Watson in Behaviourism (1925). This branch asserts that psychological functionning is definable in terms…
Kant: Critique of practical reason (Summary)
The first critique (Critique of pure reason) is focused on judgments about experience. Pure practical is concerned with the a priori frounds for action,…
Edmund Burke Philosophy Summary
Edmund Burke (1729-1797) is a statesman, british philosopher. Synthesis of Burke Philosophy Burke’s major contribution to philosophy was on aesthetics philosophy : “Philosophical Inquiry…
The Philosophical Materialism
Materialism is one the most spread philosophical schools, represented by Epicurus, Marx or Hobbes. It is opposed to idealistic philosophy. Definition As most commonly…
Francis Bacon Philosophy Summary
Life and Works Francis Bacon (1561-1626) is a london-born philosopher who was the the forerunner of the british empiricism tradition, streching through Locke, Hume,…
Leibniz and the principle of sufficient reason
Was is Leibniz’s metaphysical theory on the origin of the universe ? A principle of Leibniz, stating that for every fact there is a…
Empiricism : Definition and Theory
Basics and Meaning : Usually defined as the thesis that all knowledge or at least all knowledge of matters of fact as disctinct from…
John Locke Works
John Locke (1632-1704) is probably the greatest and certainly the most influential, english philosopher, whose became the foundation both for classical british empiricism and…
Dialectical Materialism in Marx
Marxist definition The dialectical materialism is a metahysical doctrine held by many marxists. It asserts that matter is primary or fundamental, and states general…
Kant and the Sublime
The sublime is at the heart of Kant’s aesthetic philosophy. Kant defines sublime as that is beyond all comparison (that is absolutely) great, either…
Stream of Consciousness in James
The stream of consciousness is a phrase coined by the psychologist William James as a characterization of the mind, that is, that it is…
Structuralism – Definition
Structuralism is a method of approach, and not a philosophy in itself, that has application in both linguistics and the social sciences : –…
The Philosophy of Space and Time (Introduction & Key concepts)
Key problems of the philosophy of time The philosophy of space and time is more intimately connected with the nature of psychical theory than…
Introduction on the Philosophy of Law
The philosophy of law has two meanings : – the analysis od the nature of law and legal systems – the critical evaluation of…
Introduction on the Philosophy of Language
Philosophy of language covers a variety of activities: Philosophers interested in in problems, for example, avout mind and knowledge, may frame their questions in…
Denis Diderot: Philosophy Summary
Denis Diderot is a french essayist, philosopher and playwright, one the leading figures of the Enlightenment. He studied in Paris where he became acquainted…
The cynics
The cynics is philosophical movement, which give to ancient greek thinking few of the famous philosophers. It means “Dog-like” (Greek : kynokoi) and is…
What is critical realism ?
Critical realism is the doctrine accepted by some philosophers sympathetic to the view of R.W. Sellars, as published in Critical Realism (1916). Definition Critical…
Cosmogony and Origin of Universe
Cosmogony is a scientific or mythic account of the origin of the Universe. Among primitive races, a cosmogony is portrayed as a single act…