Nicolas Malebranche Philosophy
Nicolas Malebranche (1638-1715) is a french philosopher and theologian. He is the principal developer of Cartesianism, i.e. the philosophy of Descartes.
Hilary Putnam Philosophy Summary
Hilary Putnam is one of the most important contemporary philosopher, who works in the analytic philosophy branch. Metaphysics and ontology During his career, Putnam…
Friedrich Engels Philosophy
Friedrich Engels (1820-1895) is the lifelong friend and collaborator of Karl Marx. He wrote many works on politics and history. Unlike Marx, he also…
Logical Atomism – Definition
Wittgenstein, in his Tractatus Logico Philosophicus, a expressed the logical atomism philosophy. It is the belief that analysis of the conditions necessary to give…
Sartre: Dirty Hands Summary
Sartre and the theater Sartre considers himself an intellectual, ie as someone “who meddles with what does not concern him.” As such, the intellectual…
Sartre and Consciousness
Cartesian cogito and Sartrean intentionality: In Being and Nothingness, Sartre attempts to rethink the Cartesian cogito. Thus, against Descartes and his “I think therefore…
Proust and Madeleine
Marcel Proust delivered in Search of Lost Time a brilliant analysis on time, through the famous “Madeleine” (a french cookie) The Proustian Madeleine crystallizes the…
Behaviourism – Definition
The behaviourist theory has been first propounded by the psychologist J.B. Watson in Behaviourism (1925). This branch asserts that psychological functionning is definable in terms…
Kant: Critique of practical reason (Summary)
The first critique (Critique of pure reason) is focused on judgments about experience. Pure practical is concerned with the a priori frounds for action,…
Edmund Burke Philosophy Summary
Edmund Burke (1729-1797) is a statesman, british philosopher. Synthesis of Burke Philosophy Burke’s major contribution to philosophy was on aesthetics philosophy : “Philosophical Inquiry…
The Philosophical Materialism
Materialism is one the most spread philosophical schools, represented by Epicurus, Marx or Hobbes. It is opposed to idealistic philosophy. Definition As most commonly…
Francis Bacon Philosophy Summary
Life and Works Francis Bacon (1561-1626) is a london-born philosopher who was the the forerunner of the british empiricism tradition, streching through Locke, Hume,…
Leibniz and the principle of sufficient reason
Was is Leibniz’s metaphysical theory on the origin of the universe ? A principle of Leibniz, stating that for every fact there is a…
Empiricism : Definition and Theory
Basics and Meaning : Usually defined as the thesis that all knowledge or at least all knowledge of matters of fact as disctinct from…
John Locke Works
John Locke (1632-1704) is probably the greatest and certainly the most influential, english philosopher, whose became the foundation both for classical british empiricism and…
Dialectical Materialism in Marx
Marxist definition The dialectical materialism is a metahysical doctrine held by many marxists. It asserts that matter is primary or fundamental, and states general…
Kant and the Sublime
The sublime is at the heart of Kant’s aesthetic philosophy. Kant defines sublime as that is beyond all comparison (that is absolutely) great, either…
Stream of Consciousness in James
The stream of consciousness is a phrase coined by the psychologist William James as a characterization of the mind, that is, that it is…
Structuralism – Definition
Structuralism is a method of approach, and not a philosophy in itself, that has application in both linguistics and the social sciences : –…
The Philosophy of Space and Time (Introduction & Key concepts)
Key problems of the philosophy of time The philosophy of space and time is more intimately connected with the nature of psychical theory than…